A comic book is a story that is told through a series of
sequential images featuring dialogue and sounds which propel the story forward.
The stories can be humorous or dramatic and can consist of any story genre.
Comics are printed in issues on a regular basis. Each issue
may contain a series of, a part of a longer story which will be told over a
series of issues or a whole story. Graphic
novels are an extension of this, forgoing single issues and telling a whole
story in one book.
The process of creating a comic book begins with a story. Once
details of the plot, characters, locations etc have been produced it is all
compiled into a series bible similar to TV, film or animated series.
From this visuals can be designed, story arches can be
plotted and refined into scripts.
Using the script and designs thumbnails rough drafts of page
layouts can be drafted. This phase is where the panel art, sequencing, dialogue
and overall layout of the page are worked out.
Once this is finalized art begins. Traditionally comic art
was drawn in pencil, the line art is inked and then coloured also using ink.
Now a great deal of comics are coloured digitally, however penciling and line
art inking practices vary from artist to artist.
Lettering typically is done digitally as it gives a far more
consistent finish to the page but there are some who prefer to produce
lettering by hand or using stencils.
In the production of modern comics, digital practices like
photo manipulation, 3D modelling and Matte Painting are becoming more widely
used as part of artists’ pipelines. More varied art styles are being achieved
through digital drawing and painting, offering far wider artistic expression
than at any time in the history of the industry.
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